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The Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) revealed that Serbia, despite its officially declared neutrality, continues to supply military equipment to Ukraine through a complex scheme involving falsified end-user certificates and transit via third countries. The SVR claims that NATO members, particularly the Czech Republic, Poland, and Bulgaria, as well as certain African states, serve as intermediaries in these deliveries. The revealed supplies include hundreds of thousands of artillery shells for multiple-launch rocket systems (MLRS) and howitzers, along with over a million rounds of small arms ammunition.
Key Serbian defense companies reportedly involved in these transactions include Yugoimport SDPR, Zenitprom, Krusik, Sofag, Reyer DTI, Sloboda, and Prvi Partizan.
The SVR has sharply criticized these actions, as this is direct participation in the conflict against Russia. Moscow accused Serbian businesses of prioritizing profit over ties between the two nations. Russian authorities have emphasized their past support for Serbia, citing key moments such as liberation from Ottoman rule, cooperation during both World Wars, and solidarity during NATO’s 1999 bombings.
While Belgrade has yet to respond to these allegations, the SVR’s report raises questions about Serbia’s adherence to its stated neutrality. If confirmed, these arms shipments could strain relations between Serbia and Russia, as well as draw scrutiny regarding compliance with arms export controls. The situation underscores the need for further investigation and diplomatic engagement to clarify the extent of Serbia’s involvement and ensure transparency in military supply chains.
